Glossary

योग

yoga

Read this term in हिन्दी

Joining, and the discipline that joins: in the Gita, equanimity, skill in action and a steady mind are each called yoga.

Yoga (योग) basically means joining. In the Gita the word is not tied to a single meaning. It points to a whole discipline of living: being rightly joined to one's work, one's mind and the truth within.

The Gita gives a few glimpses. In 2.48, staying even-minded in success and failure is called yoga. In 2.50, skill in action is called yoga. In 6.23, yoga is described as freedom from contact with sorrow. The thread through all three is the same: the mind should stop wandering or clinging, and the person should engage with life steadily.

The word also recurs in the names of the Gita's themes, such as karma yoga, jnana yoga and bhakti yoga. These are different threads of joining oneself to life, and not merely different roads.

Common misreading: taking yoga to mean only physical postures and exercise.

Better sense: the Gita's yoga is a discipline of mind and action, which includes the body but is not limited to it.

To read more, see the topic What Is the Gita?.

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