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Arjuna on the Field: Quick Summary

Arjuna is ready. He lifts his bow and himself asks Krishna to place the chariot between the two armies (1.20-21).

English 9 min Arjuna on the Field

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Arjuna's Questions: Quick Summary

The Gita moves by Arjuna's questions, and the Lord sends none of them back (3.1-2).

English 11 min Arjuna's Questions

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Chapter 12: The Yoga of Devotion, an Overview: Quick Summary

In chapter 12 Arjuna asks whether the worshipper of the form or of the unmanifest is better; the Lord says that the one who fixes his mind on Him and worships with faith is best (12.1-5).

English 10 min Chapter 12: The Yoga of Devotion, an Overview

Article

Gita 11.52-55: The Rare Sight of the Lord, Undivided Devotion and the Hard Questions, a Close Reading

The sight of the Lord's form is rare even for the gods (11.52), and none of the four great means, Veda study, austerity, charity or sacrifice, can claim it as a price (11.53).

Deeper English 16 min By Devotion Alone

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The Devotee Dear to the Lord: Quick Summary

The devotee dear to the Lord is known not by rituals but by a way of living: no hatred, friendliness and compassion to all, evenness in pleasure and pain (12.13-14).

English 12 min The Devotee Dear to the Lord

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The Eighteen Chapters at a Glance: Quick Summary

The 18 chapters and 701 verses of the Gita move in the order of Arjuna's questions: from sitting down in despair to decision.

English 13 min The Eighteen Chapters at a Glance

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The Paths: Action, Knowledge, Devotion: Quick Summary

Action, knowledge, meditation and devotion do not compete; they complete one another.

English 8 min The Paths: Action, Knowledge, Devotion

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What Is the Gita?: Quick Summary

The Gita is one conversation between Arjuna and Lord Krishna on a battlefield, in 18 chapters.

English 8 min What Is the Gita?

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Who Is the Doer?: Quick Summary

All actions are done by the qualities of nature, but a mind deluded by ego thinks 'I am the doer' (3.27).

English 9 min Who Is the Doer?

Article

Do the Gita's Four Paths Compete or Complete Each Other? Reading Each Comparison

The Gita lists the ways to the goal three times, and each time the list grows and nothing is dropped (2.39, 3.3, 13.25).

In Depth English 11 min The Paths: Action, Knowledge, Devotion

Article

Does the Gita Turn Away from Hearing? A Close Reading of Gita 2.39–46 and 2.52–53

The passage teaches one thing from two ends. The mind needs one resolve, and the resolve takes root only when the mind rests in the Self (2.41, 2.53).

Deeper English 16 min Buddhi Yoga: The Resolute Intellect

Article

How the Gita's Paths Fit Together: Commentators, Objections and Answers

The Gita gives several ways to one goal, and counts them differently by inclination, by practice and by the object of the heart (3.3, 13.25, 12.2).

Deeper English 12 min The Paths: Action, Knowledge, Devotion

Article

Seeing Inaction in Action: A Close Reading of Gita 4.16 to 4.24

Non-action is rejected as an exit in the third chapter and praised as the mark of the wise in the fourth, because the word carries two senses, not acting and acting without being bound (4.18).

Deeper English 11 min Karma and Akarma: Acting Without Being Bound

Article

The Self That Stays: Gita 2.11–30 Read in Order

The Lord's first teaching says that the one who lives in the body is the one who stays the same through every change, cannot be cut, burnt or ended (2.13, 2.20, 2.23).

In Depth English 12 min The Imperishable Self

Article

Why Does the Gita Say “Do Not Grieve” in So Many Ways? A Close Reading of 2.11–30

The twenty verses give different reasons for not grieving, for different listeners, and they agree in outcome. One is the lasting self (2.16–25), one is the unavoidable cycle (2.26–28), and one is the self in every being (2.29–30).

Deeper English 14 min The Imperishable Self

Article

From a Raised Bow to a Sinking Heart: Arjuna Between the Two Armies (Gita 1.20–27)

Arjuna arrives on the field ready: his bow is raised, and he asks to stand between the armies to see whom he must fight (1.20–23).

In Depth English 11 min Arjuna on the Field

Article

How the Gita Is Built: The Frame, Arjuna's Questions, the Verse Counts and the Chapter Names

The Gita presents itself as one dialogue inside a frame: Dhritarashtra asks what happened, and Sanjaya tells it from start to finish.

Deeper English 12 min The Eighteen Chapters at a Glance

Article

The Eighteen Chapters of the Gita in Order: What Each Chapter Does and Why It Comes Next

Each of the eighteen chapters has one clear job, and Arjuna's questions are what move the talk from one chapter to the next.

In Depth English 14 min The Eighteen Chapters at a Glance

Article

What the Gita Says About Itself: A Dialogue, a Yoga and a Book to Be Studied

The closing chapter names the book three ways. It is a dialogue (18.70, 18.74), a secret yoga heard first hand (18.75), and a teaching whose study is an offering (18.70).

Deeper English 10 min What Is the Gita?

Article

Who Moves the Scene? A Close Reading of Gita 1.20–27

Arjuna sets the terms of the scene: he asks to stand between the armies so that he can see whom he must fight (1.21–22).

Deeper English 15 min Arjuna on the Field

Article

Who Speaks in the Gita, and Why Does the Teaching Begin in a War?

Four voices carry the Gita. Dhritarashtra asks, Sanjaya reports, Arjuna questions and Lord Krishna teaches.

In Depth English 11 min What Is the Gita?

Article

Arjuna's Questions in the Gita: Wording, Order and Replies, a Closer Reading

The questions shape the Gita: three threads run through them, the call for one decisive answer (2.7, 3.2, 5.1), the marks of the ideal person (2.54, 14.21), and which of two is better (5.1, 12.1).

Deeper English 15 min Arjuna's Questions

Article

Gita 12.13-20: The Devotee Dear to the Lord, a Close Reading

The eight closing verses of chapter 12 draw one person: the centre is mind and intellect offered to the Lord (12.14), and the marks are what that centre looks like in dealing with beings, feelings, events and work (12.13-19).

Deeper English 18 min The Devotee Dear to the Lord

Article

Gita Chapter 12 at a Glance: A Way to the Lord for Every Kind of Person

Chapter 12 opens with Arjuna asking whether the devotee of the Lord with form or the seeker of the unmanifest knows yoga best; the Lord names the one who fixes the mind on him with faith, and says the unmanifest path also reaches him but is harder for embodied beings (12.1-5).

In Depth English 12 min Chapter 12: The Yoga of Devotion, an Overview

Article

Gita Chapter 12, Read Closely: Four Places Where It Seems to Pull Two Ways

Chapter 12 does not defeat any path: it says which road is easier for a person in a body, gives four steps by capacity, and makes conduct the proof of devotion (12.1-20).

Deeper English 14 min Chapter 12: The Yoga of Devotion, an Overview

Article

The Devotee Dear to the Lord: Gita 12.13-20, Verse by Verse

Chapter 12 closes with a person, not a rule: one who hates no being, is friendly and compassionate, and has offered mind and intellect to the Lord (12.13-14).

In Depth English 13 min The Devotee Dear to the Lord

Article

What Arjuna Asks in the Gita: The Fourteen Main Questions, One by One

Arjuna's questions change with his state of mind: first confusion (2.54, 3.1-2, 5.1), then the difficulty of practice (6.33-39), then the wish to know (8.1-2, 13.1, 14.21), then the wish to see (11.3-4).

In Depth English 14 min Arjuna's Questions

Article

Doership in the Gita: A Close Reading of 3.27, 5.8–14 and 18.13–17

The Gita does not remove the doer. It removes the claim that everything is done by me alone and belongs to me alone (3.27, 18.16).

Deeper English 16 min Who Is the Doer?

Article

Gita 12.1-5, a Deeper Reading: Both Roads Reach the Lord, So Why Is the Devotee Called Most United?

Arjuna asks who knows yoga best. The Lord answers in terms of being joined to Him, not of knowing: the one who fixes the mind on Him, stays steady and has supreme faith is the most united (12.2).

Deeper English 12 min Devotion or the Unmanifest

Article

Who Is the Doer? The Five Causes of Action and the Mistake of 'I Do It All'

The Gita does not remove the doer. It removes the belief that I do everything and that it is all mine (3.27, 18.16).

In Depth English 13 min Who Is the Doer?

Article

The Gita: A Holistic Spiritual Vision Beyond Dualistic and Non-Dualistic Perspectives

The Gita contains statements pointing both to distinction and to unity, so it resists a single philosophical label.

In Depth English 16 min