Bhagavad Gita 6.31 — The Yogi Who Worships the Lord Present in All Beings

सर्वभूतस्थितं यो मां भजत्येकत्वमास्थितः।
सर्वथा वर्तमानोऽपि स योगी मयि वर्तते॥ ६.३१॥

The yogi who worships Me as present in all beings, established in the vision of oneness, truly lives in Me. Whatever circumstances such a yogi may outwardly be engaged in, inwardly he always remains united with Me.

Transliteration (IAST)

sarvabhūtasthitaṁ yo māṁ bhajatyekatvamāsthitaḥ
sarvathā vartamāno'pi sa yogī mayi vartate || 6.31 ||

Word Separation

The Sanskrit verse is separated into individual words (Padched) for easier study.

sarvabhūtasthitam yaḥ mām
bhajati ekatvam āsthitaḥ |
sarvathā vartamānaḥ api
saḥ yogī mayi vartate ||

Word Meanings

Line 1
Sanskrit Word Meaning
sarvabhūtasthitam present in all beings
yaḥ who
mām Me
bhajati worships
ekatvam with the vision of oneness
āsthitaḥ being established in
Line 2
Sanskrit Word Meaning
sarvathā in every way
vartamānaḥ though living and acting
api even
saḥ that
yogī yogī
mayi in Me
vartate abides
Line 1 Line 2
Sanskrit Word Meaning Sanskrit Word Meaning
sarvabhūtasthitam present in all beings sarvathā in every way
yaḥ who vartamānaḥ though living and acting
mām Me api even
bhajati worships saḥ that
ekatvam with the vision of oneness yogī yogī
āsthitaḥ being established in mayi in Me
vartate abides

Detailed Meaning

Introduction

In this verse, Lord Krishna explains that the yogi who worships Him while seeing His presence in every living being remains united with Him at all times, regardless of outward activities.

Essence

Lord Krishna's Profound Teaching on Universal Devotion

Building upon the previous verse, Lord Krishna explains how the realization of His presence in all beings transforms both devotion and daily life.

Sarva-bhūta-sthitaṁ yo māṁ (one who sees Me dwelling in all beings): Such a yogi no longer sees God as confined to temples, sacred places, or rituals alone. Instead, the Divine is recognized as residing in the heart of every living being.

Bhajaty ekatvam āsthitaḥ (worships Me established in oneness): This worship is rooted in the realization of spiritual unity. The devotee serves, respects, and loves all beings because they recognize them as manifestations of the same Supreme Lord.

Sarvathā vartamāno'pi (whatever the circumstances of life): Whether engaged in work, family responsibilities, or social life, such a yogi remains spiritually connected. External duties no longer interrupt the awareness of God.

Sa yogī mayi vartate (that yogi always lives in Me): Because the yogi's consciousness is constantly absorbed in the Divine, every action becomes an expression of devotion. Such a person remains united with Lord Krishna in every situation.

Lord Krishna teaches that true devotion is not limited by place or activity. Once the vision of oneness arises, every moment of life becomes an opportunity to remain connected with the Divine.

Message for Everyday Life (Turning Everyday Life into Worship)

Spirituality extends beyond formal worship: Real devotion is expressed not only through prayer but also through the way we treat every living being.

Practical approach: Perform your daily responsibilities with the awareness that every act of kindness, honesty, and service offered to others is ultimately an offering to Lord Krishna. This transforms ordinary life into continuous worship.

Next Topic

Seeing the Divine in all beings naturally leads to another important quality—treating others as we would treat ourselves. In the next verse, Lord Krishna explains this highest principle of compassion and equality.

Hidden Messages In This Shloka

Reflect on this verse from different perspectives and see which deeper message opens up for you.

Bhakti Perspective
All-Pervading Lord Single-minded Devotion Seeing God Everywhere
Yoga Perspective
Vision of Oneness Life Established in Yoga Equal Vision
Spiritual
Universal Self Living in God's Presence
Philosophical
One in Many Many in One
Psychological
Freedom from Isolation Sense of Connection
Humanity
Universal Love Welfare of All
Social
Equality Harmony
Ethical
Respect for Everyone
Karma Yoga Perspective
Seeing God in Every Action
Family
Belongingness with All
Leadership
Inclusive Vision
Management
Human-Centered Leadership
Educational
Value-Based Living
National
Unity and Brotherhood

Wisdom Nuggets

To love God fully is to recognize His presence everywhere.

One who sees the Divine in all cannot live with hatred.

Every being becomes sacred when viewed through the lens of oneness.

Seeing God in others transforms interaction into reverence.

The Divine is closest to those who find Him everywhere.

Daily life becomes worship when lived in the awareness of God.

True yoga unites devotion, vision, and action.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does "sarvabhūtasthitaṁ yo māṁ bhajati" mean?
It refers to the person who worships the Lord by recognizing His presence in every living being.
What is meant by "ekatvam āsthitaḥ"?
It means being firmly established in the vision of oneness, seeing the same Divine Reality in all beings.
Why does the verse say "sarvathā vartamāno'pi"?
Because such a yogi remains connected to God regardless of external duties, circumstances, or stages of life.
What does "mayi vartate" mean?
It means the yogi constantly abides in God, living with uninterrupted God-consciousness.
Is this teaching meant only for monks or renunciants?
No. A householder, student, professional, or anyone can practice this teaching by seeing God in all beings and serving them with devotion.
What is the relationship between devotion and equal vision?
Mature devotion naturally leads to equal vision, and equal vision deepens one's devotion to God.
What is the practical message of this verse in one sentence?
See God in every living being and remain connected to Him in every circumstance of life.